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English Grammar IN USE FOR INTERMEDIATE

25. When I practice/ When I've done When and If

A	Written report this example: 'I'll phone you when I get dwelling' is a judgement with two parts: · the master part: I' ll phone you and · the when -function: when I get domicile The time in the sentence is hereafter (tomorrow), but we employ a present tense (I get ) in the when -part of the judgement. We do not utilize will in the when -office of the sentence. Some more examples: · Nosotros' ll get out when it stops raining. (not when it will stop) · When you are in London again, come up and meet us. (non When you will be) · (said to a child) What practise y'all want to exist when you grow up? (not volition grow) The aforementioned thing happens after while /before /later on /as soon every bit /until or till: · What are you going to do while I'm away? (non while I will exist) · I'll probably go dorsum home on Dominicus. Before I go , I'd like to visit the museum. · Wait here until (or till ) I come back.
B	You tin can too use the present perfect ( have done ) after when /after /until /as soon every bit : · Can I borrow that book when yous' ve finished with information technology? · Don't say annihilation while Ian is here. Await until he has gone . If you use the present perfect, one thing must be complete earlier the other (so the two things practice not happen together): · When I've phoned Kate , we tin can have dinner. (= Beginning I'll phone Kate and subsequently that we can have dinner.) Practice non use the present perfect if the two things happen together: · When I phone Kate, I'll ask her about the party. (not When I've phoned) It is often possible to use either the present simple or the present perfect: · I'll come as presently as I finish . or I'll come as presently every bit I've finished . · You'll feel better after you have something to consume. or You'll feel better after yous've had something to swallow.
C	Later on if , nosotros normally use the nowadays simple (if I do / if I encounter etc.) for the future: · It's raining hard. We'll get wet if we go out. (not if nosotros will go) · I'll be aroused if information technology happens again. (non if it will happen) · Hurry up! If we don't hurry , we'll be late.
D	When and if We use when for things which are certain to happen: · I'thou going out later on. (for sure) When I go out, I'll get some staff of life. We use if (not when) for things that will possibly happen: I might go out subsequently. (it's possible) If I get out, I'll go some staff of life. If it is raining this evening, I won't become out. (non When it is raining) Don't worry if I'k tardily this evening. (not when I'yard late) If they don't come soon, I'm not going to wait. (not When they don't come)

EXERCISES

25.one	Complete the sentences using the verbs in brackets. All the sentences are most the futurity. Apply will/won't or the present unproblematic ( I see /he plays /it is etc.). i When ____you are_____ (y'all /be) in London over again, come and see us. 2 I want to see Sophie earlier ________________ (she /go) out. iii Telephone call me when ________________ (y'all /know) what time you lot 're going to get here. 4 I'm going out now. ________________(you /exist) here when __________ (I /get) back? 5 I think everything will be fine, just if _____________ (at that place /be) any bug, _____________ (I /phone call) you lot, OK? 6 We must practise something soon before __________(information technology /exist) as well late. seven Anna looks very different now. When _________ (you /see) her again, ______________(you lot /not /recognise) her. 8 Steve has applied for the job, but he isn't really qualified for it. ______ (I /be) surprised if ___________ (he /go) information technology. 9 I'grand going to be away for a few days. If _______ (you /need) to contact me while ___________ (I /be) away, here'due south my mobile number. x I don't want to go without you.. _________(I /wait) for yous until __________ (you /be) set up.
25.2	Make one sentence from ii. 1 It will terminate raining soon. Then we'll go out. ________We'll go out when it stops raining_______________ 2 I'll find somewhere to live. Then I'll give you my accost. I ____________when _____________________. 3 I'll do the shopping. Then I'll come up straight back domicile. _________________ after _________________. four It'due south going to get dark. Let'southward go habitation earlier that. _________________ before _________________. 5 She must apologise to me first. I won't speak to her until then. ______________ until ______________
25.3	Read the situations and consummate the sentences. 1 A friend of yours is going on holiday. Y'all desire to know what she is going to practice. You lot inquire: What are you going to do when you are on holiday? 2 A friend is visiting yous. She has to get soon, but yous'd similar to show her some pictures. Y'all inquire: Do you have time to wait at some pictures before ____________________? iii You want to sell your auto. Marker is interested in buying it, just he hasn't decided nonetheless. You lot ask: Can you permit me know as soon as ________________________________? iv Your friends are going to Hong Kong presently. You desire to know where they're going to stay. You enquire: Where are yous going to stay when ______________________? v The traffic is very bad in your town, only they are going to build a new road. You say: I call back things will be better when they _____________.
25.4	Put in when or if . 1 Don't worry ______ if ____ I'm late this night. ii Be careful. You'll hurt yourself ___________you fall. 3 I'yard going to Rome next week. ____________ I'm there, I hope to visit a friend of mine. 4 I'm going shopping _________ you want anything, I can get information technology for you. 5 _________ 1 don't see you tomorrow, when will I run into you again? 6 I'yard going away for a few days. I'll phone call you _____________ I get back. 7 I promise Sarah tin come to the party. It will be a shame ___________she can't come. eight Nosotros can eat at home or,____________ you prefer, we can go to a restaurant.

Respond KEY

25.1

2 she goes

3 you know

four Will you be ... I get

5 in that location are ... I'll telephone call /I will call

6 it's /it is

seven you lot see ... you won't recognise /you lot will not recognise

8 I'll be / I volition be ... he gets

9 y'all demand ... I'm /I am

10 I'll wait /I will wait ... you're /you are

25.2

2 I'll give you my accost when I discover somewhere to live. Or ….when I've plant somewhere to live.

3 I'll come straight dorsum home after I do the shopping. Or ... after I've done the shopping.

4 Let'southward go home before it gets nighttime.

5 I won't speak to her until she apologises. Or ….. until she has apologised.

25.3

2 you lot get I yous go out

3 you decide or you've decided /you have decided

four you're in Hong Kong /yous go to Hong Kong

five build the new road or 've built the new route I have built the new route

25.4

two if

3 When

4 If

5 If

six when

7 if

eight if

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Source: https://englishexercisesources.blogspot.com/2019/12/25-when-i-do-when-ive-done-when-and-if.html

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